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A New UV Oxidation Setup for Small Radiocarbon Samples in Solution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Peter Steier ,
Christina Fasching ,
Klaus Mair ,
Jakob Liebl ,
Tom Battin ,
Alfred Priller  and
Robin Golser
Peter Steier*
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, VERA Laboratory, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Christina Fasching
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Limnology, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Klaus Mair
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, VERA Laboratory, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Jakob Liebl
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, VERA Laboratory, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria EBG MedAustron GmbH, Marie Curie-Straße 5, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria
Tom Battin
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Limnology, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Alfred Priller
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, VERA Laboratory, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Robin Golser
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, VERA Laboratory, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria
*
2Corresponding author. Email: peter.steier@univie.ac.at.
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Abstract

The requirements of extracting minute amounts of organic carbon in solution with high yield and minimum background are a prerequisite for radiocarbon dating of microgram amounts of carbon. Samples for biomedical or environmental research often arrive at the accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) lab as concentrates dissolved in 1 mL of water or less. We have developed a new extraction method based on photo-oxidation by ultraviolet (UV) light. The solution is transferred into UV-transparent quartz vials with a head volume of pure oxygen and UV from low-pressure mercury discharge lamps is applied. To exclude the introduction of carbon background, we avoid any additional oxidizing agents. Under these conditions, only the 185 nm line is considered effective. To characterize the yield and the background, we have investigated artificial samples prepared from different materials. The setup developed allows parallel oxidation of 9 samples within typically 2 hr, connected directly to our graphitization setup for extremely small samples. The method was applied successfully for a study on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in ice from 26 Austrian glaciers. A special advantage of the UV oxidation method in this case was that phosphoric acid could be used to remove carbonates, while its low vapor pressure prevented complete lyophilization. We see the most promising field of application in biomed research and compound-specific analysis.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 55 , Issue 2: Proceedings of the 21st International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 1 of 2) , 2013 , pp. 373 - 382
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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